Cannabis comes in various forms, offering different methods of consumption and administration. Here are some common forms of cannabis and their characteristics:
Dried Flower:
- The most traditional and recognizable form of cannabis. The buds of the cannabis plant are harvested, dried, and cured. The dried flower can be smoked in joints, pipes, or bongs. Different strains with varying levels of cannabinoids and terpenes are available, allowing users to choose based on their preferences.
Pre-Rolls:
- Pre-rolled joints are convenient and ready-to-use cannabis products. They typically contain ground cannabis flower rolled in a rolling paper, eliminating the need for users to roll their own joints.
Edibles:
- Cannabis can be infused into various food and beverage products, including gummies, chocolates, cookies, brownies, beverages, and more. Edibles provide an alternative to smoking and offer a discreet and convenient way to consume cannabis. Effects may take longer to onset and can be more potent and longer-lasting compared to smoking.
Oils and Tinctures:
- Cannabis extracts such as CBD oil or THC oil can be consumed orally by placing drops under the tongue or mixing them into food or beverages. Tinctures are similar to oils but are often alcohol-based. These forms allow for precise dosing and are popular for both medical and recreational purposes.
Topicals:
- Cannabis-infused creams, lotions, balms, and salves can be applied directly to the skin for localized relief. Topicals are commonly used for pain relief, inflammation, and skin conditions without producing psychoactive effects.
Concentrates:
- Concentrates are highly potent cannabis extracts obtained through various extraction methods such as butane hash oil (BHO), CO2 extraction, or solventless methods like rosin pressing. Examples of concentrates include shatter, wax, budder, crumble, and oil cartridges for vaping. These products are known for their high cannabinoid content and are typically used by more experienced users.
Capsules:
- Cannabis can be formulated into capsules or softgels, providing a convenient and standardized way to consume measured doses of cannabinoids. Capsules are often used for medical purposes and allow for precise dosing.
Vaporizers:
- Vaporizers heat cannabis flower or concentrates to a temperature that releases cannabinoids and terpenes in a vapor form, which is then inhaled. Vaporizers are considered a potentially safer alternative to smoking as they produce fewer harmful byproducts.